↑ Passchendaele /ˈpæʃəndeɪl/ is the common English title. The British Battle Nomenclature Committee called the Flanders offensives of 1917, The Battle of Messines 1917 (7–14 June) and The Battles of Ypres 1917 (31 July – 10 November).[1]
↑ The series of battles are known to the British as The Battle of Messines 1917 (7–14 June), The Battle of Pilckem Ridge (31 July – 2 August), the Battle of Langemarck (16–18 August), The Battle of Menin Road Ridge (20–25 September), the Battle of Polygon Wood (26 September – 3 October) the Battle of Broodseinde (4 October), the Battle of Poelcappelle (9 October), the First Battle of Passchendaele (12 October) and the Second Battle of Passchendaele (26 October – 10 November) and referred to in German works as ([Kampf um den Wijtschatebogen] lỗi: [undefined] lỗi: {{lang}}: không có văn bản (trợ giúp): văn bản có thẻ đánh dấu in xiên (trợ giúp)) (The Battle of the Wijtschate Salient) and the ([Flandernschlacht] lỗi: [undefined] lỗi: {{lang}}: không có văn bản (trợ giúp): văn bản có thẻ đánh dấu in xiên (trợ giúp)) (Battle of Flanders) in five periods, First Battle of Flanders (31 July – 9 August), Second Battle of Flanders (9–25 August), Third Battle of Flanders (20 September – 8 October) Fourth Battle of Flanders (9–21 October) and Fifth Battle of Flanders (22 October – 5 December).[1][2]
